Ultralight Backpack – China CRI-1001 Tester – Tester CRS-producer
Ultralight Backpacking
story was popularized in the rock climber Ray Jardine, whose 1992 book PCT Hiker’s Guide, the newest title Beyond backpacker in 1999, paved the way for a lot of techniques used by ultralight backpackers today.
Jardine got his first of the Pacific Crest Trail thru-hike was based on package weight 25 pounds (11 kg), and the third was a PCT thru-hike in nine pounds (4.1 kg). However, the concept of ultralight camping, of course not new. Outdoors writer Horace Kephart, Camping and Woodcraft his 1917 book that appears in more detail the camping kit manufactured in England, which weighed 67 lbs (2.73.2 kg), and included a silk shop, rubber mat to sleep a sleeping bag or blanket, alcohol stove and cooking equipment that Kephart was the view that these populations are quite durable. In their own ways of relieving the weight of the basic package was 18 pounds (8.2 kg) including 2.75 lbs (1.25 kg) of Duluth, his preferred style backpack. [Citation needed] Another pioneer was Emma “Grandma” Gatewood, who roamed the Appalachian Trail in 1955, only a canvas bag, which the army blankets, plastic sheeting, and other very simple means a lot lighter than Dispenser heavy equipment hikers frequent in those days. Philosophy This book is a multifunction device and lighter, ultralight backpackers are often less able to cover long distances every day wear and tear on the body. This is particularly useful when the dispenser track long-term hiking. The first method is to reduce its weight, leaving the elements that are needed at home. This often involves camping, golf estate, such as chairs, coffee, electronics, more clothes, etc. This is the first step of all backpackers who want to reduce the weight back. The following method will reduce the weight of the item. Modification of items to reduce unnecessary weight, such as removing the handle of a toothbrush or cut clothing labels is an example of an item to reduce weight. Exchange of heavy objects, together with another tool to reduce the weight of an item. Replacement batteries are made of heavy materials, the products easier to help you too. For example, the nylon ripstop can be much easier than a canvas cloth. Silnylon tissue, spinnaker and canvas fabric Cube-spectrum fiber (UHMWPE) is commonly used in ultra-low rates of weight to the surface. Replacing minimalist with all functions (and therefore lighter) elements of the weight as well. For example, inflatable mattress is more feature-rich and heavier than the pad of closed cell foam, but they are all within the same purpose. There are many options for reducing the weight of the subject has many options. Agriculture must poncho shelter. The last method uses the multi-purpose engine – a single device that serves two, so theoretically cut half the weight of the item. For example, a light rain poncho, a modified version of jetty out (or completed in the form of flat sheets), also is home to canvas. According to Jordan: “The poncho leaves is probably the simplest possible combination of housing and shelter from the rain …” Another example of an insulated jacket or sweater with a light sleeping bag is used, which significantly increases the efficiency of light sleeping bag, clothing and other useful items. Use insulated sweater sleeping bag, a sleeping bag rated warm light suitable for the current climate. Sleeping bag in a warmer climate is generally lighter and more compressible cold weather sleeping bag. Base Pack “Three Heavies” or the “Big Three” of rain, sleeping bag system to be considered the three main elements carried by backpackers. Consequently, reducing the weight of the reduction of the total weight of the package. Using the methods described above will reduce the weight of the big three. camping (in a bivouac sack), winter Benediktenwand, Germany, the most common use of the tent, rain shelter, but these were relatively high due to many reasons. Often designed with two layers of fabric (to address the problem of internal condensation), often require the use of metal poles, stakes, and sometimes includes a separate ground cloth to protect the tent bottom. Instead of double-wall tent with a simple tilt and bivvy combination not only reduces the weight and volume, but also carrying a backpack. Other methods for reducing layer canvas tent crowd in hybrids, hammocks, ponchos, tents, bivouac sacks or the use of (alpine style) that the only refuge. Weight loss in the second of three big break system is achieved by reducing the amount of fabric used in the manufacture or use of materials lighterweight structure. Using it as an insulating material that is lighter than the volume of synthetic bags currently available weight loss, but in turn suffer from susceptibility to damage caused by moisture in the attic. Reduce the total weight of the sleeping bag by eliminating unnecessary material to reduce weight. An example is the use of a duvet or sleeping bag on top. A mat to sleep on a bottom less insulation blanket has no insulation on the bottom, based on user mats to protect against heat loss by conduction in the soil. The stock is up more like a traditional sleeping bag, since around the wearer’s body, but the substance does not contain insulation material. The philosophy of the two alternatives is that the insulation is crushed under the weight of a missing person in the air, and therefore useless. Some sleeping bag now and again filled with incomprehensible that the user changes the insulation in the upper body, thus increasing the potential to retain heat. ultralight hikers also prefer bags nominal hotter than traditional backpacking weight – so the difference between the cold nights in bed with the use of insulating clothing such as masks), or an insulating jacket. Proper selection of camping, to avoid empty cooler (low spots where cold air is usually collected), or natural wind barriers, such as dense vegetation or rocks makes a difference in heat loss through the device more easy. The system is easier to sleep and shelter, the pack can be lighter and less bulky frame materials, or no edges at all. A common alternative to a lightweight internal frame pack with a ripstop nylon frame with any package, silnylon or Dyneema, the supplier more than 25 pounds (11 kg). An internal frame pack can weigh up to 6 pounds (2.7 kg), with features such as stabilizers of the hip-belt, lifting straps, sternum straps, compression straps and ultralight frameless packs, weight music ranging from 8 – 14 oz (200 – 400 g), and consist of little more than a bag of belts, a return to the simplicity of the pack. Jardine book includes instructions for making your own “ultra-light package. Grandma Gatewood uses lightweight duffel bag slung over his shoulder, and stated that” Most people are pantywaists. “Some backpackers have their own team. The potential benefits of the elements individual body and the potential cost savings. The advantage is that when a homemade item was breaking, the traveler would be in a better position to fix it. The materials market available devices are generally not as easy as it could be one reason, to minimize the return of the damaged gear. homemade equipment is easy to maintain, if necessary, if cared for properly. Jardine above example: Backpack: home made lightweight package ( 13.5 oz (380 g)) Sleep System: Polarguard house 2 inches (5.1 cm) thick quilts (33 oz (940 g)); stowbag (1, 75 oz (50 g)), cut 3 / 8 -inch (9.5 mm) thick, 36 inches (91 cm), insert long, closed cell polyethylene (4.8 oz (140 g)), the space that covers the earth is flat (1.25 ounces (35 grams)) in the rain: Home page of 7 feet (2.1 m) silnylon 9 feet (2.7 m), (12 oz (340 g)), 8 tent stakes aluminum stowbag ( 2.6 oz (74 g)); guyline cable (0.5 oz (14 g)) Total: 69.4 grams (1.97 kg, 4.34 pounds), Jordan: Backpack: commercial “ultra-light package ( 3.7 ounces (100 g)) Sleep System: Business 2.25 inches (5.7 cm) loft for sleeping bags (15.2 oz (430 g)); things spinnaker cloth bag (0.5 ounces (14 g )), body size, 3/8-inch (9.5 mm) thick mat (1.9 ounces (54 grams)), the rain poncho made of spinnaker cloth trade leaves 5 feet (1.5 m) 8 feet (2.4 m) (6.3 oz (180 g)); silnylon bivouac bag (6.2 oz (180 g)) is in game 6 titanium tent (1.3 oz (37 g)), 24 feet (7.3 m) guyline UHMWPE (0.2 oz (5.7 g)) Total: 35.3 grams (1.00 kg, £ 2.21) Other Team The team left (. see the ten essential kit survival and a few other items) made a similar philosophy with ultralight gear bag backpack is easier to replace the traditional options The following is a brief list of exchanges, some hikers may choose instead of the traditional ultralight backpack computer: Make fire hands instead of a stove. Light alcohol as a beverage can stove or solid fuel stove instead of the heavier gas stoves and cooking a pot (“billycan”) instead of a cube in the traditional mess kit (ultralights some hikers may choose not to carry the stove and supplies related to uncooked food based on food, they also see the raw foodism). Trail running shoes or (Grandma Gatewood used for shoes sneakers) instead of boots and lightweight nylon socks instead of thick wool socks. The minimum amount of clothes safely as possible. 40 F (4 C), a bareheaded < -! NextPage -> has been lost half of body heat, is particularly important in the Balaclava ultralight hiker in the first aid kit and repair kit is often stored in plastic bags or silnylon instead of the traditional (and heavier.) packaging, which is a traditional backpackers can continue. The content is also optimized, as Jordan suggests 5 ounces (140 grams) of the kit. A 1 ounce (28 grams), mini pocket knife instead of a heavier style, Leatherman multi-tool or sharp knife or Bowie knife. disinfection of water treatment chemical (iodine tablets, aquamira) instead of heavy water filters. soda bottles instead of plastic or Lexan Nalgene bottle harder and hydration packs.’s 0.25 oz (7.1 g) LED flashlight instead of a heavy or light. deliveries of equipment, in addition, hikers should carry supplies such as water and food and fuel in some cases. refueling for some ultralight backpackers save weight, these items often. The point of long-term access to several trails, some ultralight hikers choose to place food hide or stop the supply of retail stores at regular intervals, so that only two or three days the value of food to be transported instead of a larger consignment of water. See also: drinking water, 1.5 liters (1.6 U.S. quarts) glass of water The water itself Weight 1., 5 kg (3, 3 kg). 1 liter (1.1 U.S. quarts) of water weighs 1 kg (2.2 kg), which contributes significantly to the weight of the package. temperate climate with moderate activity requires 2 liters (2.1 quarts U.S. gallon) of potable water per day, and many hikers should carry out the water in the oasis oasis. When passing through an area with many springs and streams, some ultralight hikers can take a 350 ml (12 oz EE . UU. fl) of water, or not, provided that the walker is sure how far the next reliable water source, and the expected weather conditions (or smart enough to double again before being dehydrated). The Water from many sources to be cleaned to prevent waterborne diseases such as giardiasis, cryptosporidiosis and dysentery. Some ultralight hikers carry water purification equipment is easier to reduce the weight of disinfectants against heavy filters. Some hikers ultralights can forgo treatment in regions where water is not essential or could be especially careful in the choice of sources, see also the drinking water in remote areas. Ni. hot, conventional filters or disinfectant effective against chemical pollution Food See also: Diet after the Big 3 (see above) and the water is resolved, the food becomes a major contributor to the weight of the package and the area where the significant benefits obtained by the traditional backpackers. The rate basal metabolic needs of food calories (1,000 calories in a heat of calories from food, so sometimes marked kcal) is approximately 1,000 per day 100 pounds of body weight. However, on a charge of consuming more hiking calories, such as the standard of the field U. S. Army ration of 4,500 calories day. Therefore, depending on the type of food that leads to a tourist, hiker needs about 2 kilograms (4.4 pounds) of food per day. [Duda discuss] [edit] Ultra techniques can substantially reduce the weight, Jardine suggests, 2.5 pounds (1.1 kg) per dispenser hiking, Jordan suggests, 1.25 pounds (0.57 kg) per day ( 125 calories per ounce, 4.4 calories per gram) of the pack of 3 3 days of the season. Many foods can be dried or dehydrated to reduce the weight of water. Dehydrated foods can be purchased at home or dehydrated. The path typically performed rehydration in boiling hot water. Some ultralight hikers lose weight does not rehydrate the kitchen and the food in a container of water (although this method is more time to rehydrate, as the traditional cooking method). For example, Ramen noodles, dried beans (powder), or dried humus can create a Ziploc bag or container microwave light plastic disposable water to rehydrate. rice GABA (or GBR, sprouted brown rice) can be brown rice, body heat and water and eaten raw. [edit] The oats (rolled oats or granola or muesli) and soak the barley is soft enough to eat raw. A mixture of dried fruit other than the common hazelnut, raisins and candy chocolate coated, about 4.8 kcal per gram. Weight in the form of food will be reduced by the choice of dishes that have the highest percentage of calories by weight. The proteins and carbohydrates is also food for about 4 calories gram fat 9 calories per gram food, so foods high in fat reduces the weight of cargo, as the following examples: peanut butter (5.89 kcal / gram) Nuts (pecans of 6.87 kcal / g, 5.92 toasted coconut kcal / gram) Pemican (5.7 kcal / gram) of powdered whole egg (5.92 kcal / g) clarified butter (anhydrous), which is also stored outside the refrigerator is almost pure fat (8.76 kcal / g) , so 4000 calories per pound of food, but it also has a strong attractant. On the other hand, the so-called “energy bar” on average, contains protein and carbohydrates than fat, a figure newton (3.68 kcal / g), and reduce your calorie weight ratio compared with other options for food security of the captive bear tests in many areas, food cans, food protection has the potential to feed the wild animals . A common method (if the technique is legal) to hang the food. In many areas, food hanging in the trees, to keep animals away from the earth, but is irrelevant when the animals are accustomed to people. In the U.S., Yosemite National Park, where many black bears hanging on the effect of food and food packaging approved bear resistant storage is needed. conflict with the philosophy of lightweight walker that approved the bear-proof containers weighing several kilos empty References ^ abcd George Cole, Ryan Jordan, Alan Dixon (2006), Lightweight Backpacking & Camping, Bozeman, MT:. Beartooth Mountain Press, ISBN 0974818828 ^ Ray Jardine (1992), The PCT Hiker’s Guide, LaPine, OR: Adventurelore Press, ISBN 0963235907 ^ abcdefghijk Ray Jardine (1999), Beyond Backpacking: Ray Jardines Guide to Lightweight Hiking, LaPine, OR: AventureLore Press, ISBN 0963235931 ^ Freeling, Elisa ( November-December 2002), “When Grandma Gatewood moved to the Appalachians, Sierra http://www.sierraclub.org/sierra/200211/good.asp ^” Mojo fabric – a common description of web material of light. ” Mountainlaureldesigns.com. http://www.mountainlaureldesigns.com/fabric.php. Retrieved on 23/09/2009. ^ Jordan, Ryan and light backpack, camping, 135 pages ^ “Where to start.” Ultralightbackpacker.com. http:// www.ultralightbackpacker.com / WHERE to start.html Retrieved on 23/09/2009 alphabet ^ Colin Fletcher, Chip Rawlins (2002), The Complete Walker IV, New York: .. Knopf, ISBN 0375703233 ^ abcdefg Mountaineering: The freedom of the mountains ^ “database USDA Food: Snacks, trail mix” .. Retrieved on 09/23/2009 Nal.usda.gov http://www.nal.usda.gov/fnic/foodcomp/search/ ^ “Online .. Merck Manual: carbohydrates, proteins and fats Merck.com http:/ / Accessed on 23/09/2009 www.merck.com/mmhe/sec12/ch152/ch152b.html ^ “database ….: USDA Food Nuts, coconut meat, dried (dried) asado “. Nal.usda.gov. http://www.nal.usda.gov/fnic/foodcomp/search/. Accessed on 23/09/2009. ^” Methods of preserving meat. without cooling “.. FAO ^ http://www.fao.org/docrep/t0562e/T0562E04.htm Retrieved on 23/09/2009.” food database of USDA. Nal.usda.gov anhydrous butter oil. http://www.nal.usda.gov/fnic/foodcomp/search/. Retrieved on 23/09/2009. ^, 2001 ^ http://www.healthcentral.com/fitorfat/408/34334.html food store in Yosemite National Park, 2008, planyourvisit http://www.nps.gov/yose/ / bears.htm Links Joe Ultralight Backpacking – intro page, including a list of examples of teams, but v. 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